Hypertension

Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. If left untreated, it can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage. best hypertension treatment in Mulund is often called the "silent killer" because it typically has no symptoms but can cause significant damage over time.

Understanding Blood Pressure Readings:

Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is recorded with two numbers:

• Systolic Pressure: The first (higher) number measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart beats.
• Diastolic Pressure: The second (lower) number measures the pressure in your arteries when your heart rests between beats.

Categories of Blood Pressure (According to the American Heart Association):

• Normal: Systolic less than 120 mmHg and diastolic less than 80 mmHg.
• Elevated: Systolic 120-129 mmHg and diastolic less than 80 mmHg.
• Hypertension Stage 1: Systolic 130-139 mmHg or diastolic 80-89 mmHg.
• Hypertension Stage 2: Systolic 140 mmHg or higher or diastolic 90 mmHg or higher.
• Hypertensive Crisis: Systolic over 180 mmHg and/or diastolic over 120 mmHg. Immediate medical attention is required.

Symptoms:

• Headaches
• Shortness of breath
• Nosebleeds
• Dizziness
• Chest pain

Diagnosis:

best hypertension treatment in Mulund is diagnosed through regular blood pressure measurements, typically over multiple visits to ensure accurate readings. Sometimes, a 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring device may be used to assess blood pressure throughout the day.